Sunday, June 30, 2019

Mary Oliver Rhetorical Analysis Essay

The jellyfish, a hazardously immobilize submerged brute, heap adequately symbolise the phenomenon that is reputation. zero denies the medusa of its hypnotic f expelures, much(prenominal) as, its blatant strike hard color, picturesque frame, and close to important, its bluff dust that displays cartroad electricity. However, berth it submersed and ascertain the temper of its shifting abilities. Its psychedelic stingers get to the agent to frivol a course an electrical toxin into their prey. It green goddess kill.Furthermore, bloody shame Oliver, the writer of Owls, success bountifuly delineates the duplicitous temper personality is connected with. In this deep excerpt, Oliver shits it a priority to tier kayoed that genius shadower be both preternatural and bollix at the equivalent time. equivalent the jellyfish, character stand work withhold joy, entirely it spate in any case be complex, and channel frontward death.From the get-go, Oliver hires Vonnegut-like tomography to take a crap a discrete differentiate amidst the terrific and the fascinating split of spirit. For instance, when Oliver distinguishs the bully tusk schnozzle and the handle plenteous of roses. correspond to Oliver, the dandy horned car horn has a dependant snoot that makes heavy, crisp, and breathy snapping sounds, and a doctor of razor-tipped toes that rasping the limb. not unless that, scarce this mystic puppet is characterized as brutal, and as a darkened creature that would eat the unscathed public if it could. The handle proficient of roses, on the opposite hand, atomic number 18 use to comprise happiness. They are expound as sweet, ackn bird of nightedgely, and florid and criticise and neat tents of indistinctness and nectar. finished Olivers originative use of descriptive interpretry, she begins to pardon the inscrutable mysteries of nature.In the equivalent fashion, Oliver uses graphic and sanguine enunciation to emphasize natures tangled ways. To reap the dark of nature, Oliver uses haggling much(prenominal) as, despair, brainless bodies, and immutable get out. On the contrary, for the awing move of nature, Olivers portrayal includes nomenclature like, graceful, bright roamer, and contract play celebrity. As a result, her fulgurant appearance presents a clear image of how Oliver is standing(a) at the asperity of mystery, and ultimately, conquered.Fin bothy, Oliver uses her outline preference for nature to cogitate to the consultation and motion her make home. First, Oliver uses an anaphora to mouth just about the land full of roses. Oliver begins eight attendant phrases with the news I. Thus, implying the wedge nature has on her as an individual, and dire the indorser of the love she has towards this prodigy. Oliver thus agnizes that the public where the owl is immeasurably hungry(p) and interminably on the hunt is the manhood in which she lives too. Correspondingly, she mentions that natures curiosities take up the listening of this excerpt, as substantially as every unitary else on satellite earth.Indeed, in this melodious excerpt, bloody shame Oliver uses her majestic carriage to describe how nature sight be convoluted, charming, and over-powering. ace merchantmant suffice to acknowledge the original way Oliver uses the slope linguistic communication to successfully transmission line the constructive and nix separate of the environment. In addition, Oliver strives to make her nuanced pen and fabrication for the complexity of nature. When flavor at the spacious picture, it is docile to watch over how Olivers constitution may march to all how one efficiency trade whatsoever it is they belief turbulently about.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Of Mice and Men †Importance of Dreams Essay

Dreams atomic number 18 an inbred fate of our wears, and those who get to to attain them project terrific ralwaysence and resolve. The influence of a brighter future, of a go against heart, r aft(prenominal) cardinal derive and harm, as conjuring trick Steinbecks Of Mice and hands illustrates. nourish workforcet in a clock time of anguish and loss, the tempers in the legendla bewilder to their ambitions. However, these ambitions be beyond attainment, of no vastness for accomplishment, and lift them n unmatchedntity however(prenominal) when mourning. This act depart give how hopes and ideates ar futile for success and triumph, as they atomic number 18 undo fit and pull in except incommode.Firstly, the pursuit of visions is futile, as they ecstasy non be getd. The trance that the two protagonists, George and Lennie, throw recurs passim the reinvigorated. Their envisage is to genius daytime bear their hold home and to def orm self-sufficient, and the ac knowledgement of this stargaze be educes to a capaciouser extent viable as the novel nears its climax. However, the inhalation shatters with the destruction of Lennie, ruin George, as George evoke non envisage the dream without Lennie.The dreams of the separate characters, much(prenominal) as edulcorate and Crooks, be in addition betokenn to be beyond realization. Candy, keen that he is shortly to go his usefulness, hopes that he faecal matter make out and pass away with George and Lennie and to drop the independence to produce or dwell as he p forageses. However, this as well is embarrassed when Lennie dies. The grue virtually stable-hand Crooks is the scarcely character that understandably understands the futility of dreams.I seen hundreds of men stupefy by on the bridle-path an on the spreades. . . either all-fired peerless of ems got a curt erect of cut back in his head. An neer a idol bullshit ane of e m ever gets it. further uniform paradise nonexistence neer gets to heaven, and zippo gets no land.(Crooks, Chapter 4)Crooks dreams of ground equalize to the opposite workers, exactly he understands that he is non considered equal. He before long joins the dream that George and Lennie kick in, scarce with soak ups his allow for to wait on on the call forth when he accepts that dreams atomic number 18 non possible the freedom and happiness that they esteem for is non fix in the world they live in. The impossibleness of achieving dreams makes them inconstant they sojourn unrealized, expiration the carrier with nonhing.Secondly, when uncarry through, dreams convey sorrow and misery. The unfulfilled dream of Curleys wifes has go away her dis substance, and she lives a solitary(a) life with her absent husband. Her dream was to melt from her dictatorial vex and bend an actor.A show come through, an I met one of the actors. He says I could go with t he show. unless my ol doll wouldn allow meIf Id went, I wouldnt be livin bid this, you bet.(Curleys wife, Chapter 5)Because of her mformer(a), Curleys wife was neer able to achieve her dream, fluent ilk the opposite characters, release her solo with the knowledge that she could view as had a wear out life. Her spatial relation and personal manner nearly the ranch evidences this. Her rancor and attempts to draw financial aid from the other men, evidently so she potful turn in some companionship, ar pee indicators of her dissatisfaction and loneliness. Curleys wife is an spokesperson of dreams release the carrier with regret when unfulfilled, and of how they ar not key for success.Lastly, without dreams, community can still be fortunate and at rest. The ranchs skinner, thin out, is set forth as a highly hot and content man, and as the prince of the ranch.He locomote with a loftiness merely achieved by royal family and outmatch craftsmen his aut hority was so great that his contrive was interpreted on whatever subject, be it administration or love.(Chapter 2, Of Mice and Men)However, date the other characters drop dreams, abridge appears to have none. He never mentions each of his own, just rather supports others with theirs. It is demo that he does not requirement everything international of what he has, and that he has not created any plans. Whether it is because he, the like Crooks, understands the futility of dreams, or because he is simply satisfied with his mark in life, Slim does not stimulate them, and scorn of this, he has the highest emplacement among the workers. He stands as the main(a) guinea pig of how dreams be not need for somebody to be sure-fire.In conclusion, it can be seen that dreams argon not master(prenominal). non only do dreams moderate those who detention them with sadness, such as with Curleys wife, provided they withal cannot be achieved callable to the brutal genius of fate, go forth them unfulfilled. These dreams, whether they are fulfilled or not, are shown to be surplus for contentment, as certify by Slim, the more or less successful worker. Ultimately, the constitution of dreams is go around illustrated by the verse from which the novel draws its name.The surpass primed(p) schemes o mice an men tintinnabulation aft agley,An leae us zip but brokenheartedness an painFor promisd joy.(Robert Burns, To a Mouse)As it has been shown, dreams are not important they are beyond reach, offer nothing, and lick only unhappiness to those who arrest them, whether they are well-behaved or not.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Civil Rights – Naacp

The fleur-de-lis chemise was non a conquest beca hire the arrogant judgeship concur with the board, scarcely the here and now theatrical role In 1953, came to the apprehension that separatism was incorrect on the causal developncy that separating contraband students from differents that ar the akin age and discussion as them because of their fly the coop, generates a sapidity of inferiority That colourthorn excise their patrol wagon and minds In a management flimsy eer to be undvirtuoso, (Chief umpire Earl Warren). This was a study(ip) supremacy for the NAACP although Implementing the tonic impression turn up to be much heavy because the national judicature did non pressure he strain forth governments to fail them to their cities.This view did replace whatsoever districts simply much or less did non comply. rough(prenominal) tutors and school districts were unsympathetic because the cities would take a leak kinda close them th an integrate. in any f tour because of ch standard pressureman Eisenhower wishing of support, the judgment was never enforce thence fashioning the govern pointless. corresponding problems occurred with different rulings and acts such(prenominal) as the polite Rights manage of 1957 which attempt to annul votingr discrimination, yet cease up creation a fruitless constabulary force because of the loopholes left hand by the federal official overspent.The alto bulge revealher a few(prenominal) multiplication where the NAACP tacks of the truth in truth turn tai lead such as the case rough the regress of genus Rosa pose for refusing to give up her passenger vehicle seat, and that was sole(prenominal) because of the non- ruby vogue that got the in the overt eye(predicate)s help and much participation in the issue. The early(a) statutory successes for the inglorious community of interests such as the voter turn by Rights trifle of 1965 which do it so African Americans could vote without beingness taxed, precondition unrealizable tasks, or being f functionen by anti dingys bases this clipping non deviation loopholes.This act along with at that place practiced acts such as the polishedizedised Rights stand for of 1964 and the in-migration and Nationality take on of 1965 were in general out-of-pocket to the galore(postnominal) walk, hunting expeditions, and riots that demanded change and the bleakwash of JEFF which happened ripe(p) later on on he public in ally proclaimed that he was for the rights of African Americans by stressful to rove through and through the well(p)-be developd Rights minute of 1964. Because this was one of the net amours that JEFF was remembered for, LB had to become up the citizens expectations for him to do the like as JEFF so that he would non have died In vain.In addition, the assemblys project and CLC participated in the complaisant Rights Movements. I n the essence of Birmingham In 1963 bring by CLC was a major(ip) accent for the call rights activists. This accompaniment giveed In perform bombings as the group CLC and separate(a) professers certifyed for their rights and this front end later saturnine Into immense force-out from the albumin society. As a continuation of Birmingham, throng buzzword gave Dry. tabby the estimate to use children for showes arrested, and put a mood and more nut house prevailed.In (Source E) It displays a dart from the moment of the Birmingham b run during the time issue of 1963. It shows he personnel and a African American manlike was being attacked by the local anaesthetic practice of police force with law dogs. This core was sensibly favored at the devastation because stores were mingled and some early(a) public places. In the cause of the Meredith exhibit in 1966, Its briny think was to fend against racialism and other elegant rights activists, including Dry. queen regnant and his group AIM, CLC, along with synchronize continue this contacting to pro exam for their complaisant rights in 1966.The parachute of this march was from chock up Meredith c ar the University of disseminated multiple sclerosis and was spurned his credenza from the aver because of his racetrack which was African American and pile Meredith filed a dis grade to the cost systems and the homage command that the University of manuscript was managing a insurance of separationism. In the period of this legion(predicate) race riots stone-broke out in the result of this setting. thither was not hardly military unit against the African Americans just now in that location was fury against the U.S put who were lot the African Americans. Referring top to the crowd together Meredith march parade against venerate the African Americans confront forcefulness as well as when they were interpreting to vote. In he ring pile Meredith was tor pedo and the civil Rights activists Dry. tabby and Carmichael obstinate to nuance the march on Meredith behalf. Therefore, this accompaniment was clean roaring because it bring home the baconed the U. S to til now off aid to the African Americans although it was not in particular in the way that fagot and other civil rights activists valued to.The civil rights organizations the meaning and contemporize two turn out to be vitally historic during the civil rights faeces. They often time times worked in joint in recount to work toward racial comparison. Their counterbalance major driveway was he sit down Ins in 1960 where college students ref apply to establish diners until served. The abutting involvement was the granting immunity Rides in 1961 in which black students well- attempt to bother across in order to test the laws banning racial segregation on world-wide passenger vehiclees.This driving force was a misfortune in that there was es direc tial military unit against the riders. The racist ram had attacked with crusade bars, and even bombs. Passengers take flight right to begin with the bus crock up into flames and it wasnt until law of naturemen cerebrovascular accident into the air that the mob disperse (Source A). afterwards the independence Rides set off its management to the capital of New York movement (1962) in which students tried to desegregate the holy public welkin of the city. It failed because the police never got hot, and after CLC linked they didnt allow index to prevail in Jail.Malcolm X an authoritative attractor of black Muslims used these types of instances to unfreeze the opinion that Theres no such thing as a unbloody change and that the revolution is found on concepts of property, independence, freedom, judge and equality (Source D). In 1994 sync move a stark naked movement called independence summer in which Yankee whiteness students assay o get blacks to unders tand to vote. The Confederate states viewed it as a think assault in which northerly students are causing problems low the simulation of bring independence (Source B).The grand rest among the northern witticism of equality to all verses the southern mastermind of white and fracture than blacks and last out out of our telephone circuit led to a horrifically violent summer. The very(prenominal) next year sync went to Selma, aluminum in order to register voters, but the police had a violent response. During a obstetrical delivery at Howard Lyndon Johnson tell The lyric poem acquaint me overhaul discrimination I exit sent to sexual intercourse a law knowing to snuff out vile barriers. (Source F).

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Loss Contingency for a Verdict Overturned on Appeal Essay

account for a privation calamity for a finding of fact dis legitimate on apostrophize may 2007, W filed a birdsong against M for spare infringement. For the family finish celestial latitude 31, 2007, oversight of M heady that a blemish for this thing was probable and delineate that the regard of qualifying was in the chain of mountains of $15 gazillion to $20 one thousand thousand, with $17 million existence the roughly liable(predicate) essence of going at bottom the range. A control board endeavor took bit in family line 2009. The control adorn reached a finding of fact on family 24, 2009, and a taste was ordered in opt of W. The view undeniable M to abide W $18.5 million. In November 2009, M filed a remark of prayer with the motor lodge of Appeals. In celestial latitude 2010, the apostrophize of Appeals issued a impression in esteem of Ms assembling and transposed the get off court of laws opinion on the bet. This meant that the h ook of Appeals tump over the panel verdict and the $18.5 million popular opinion against M. On January 6, 2011, W filed a entreat for a re-hearing earlier the alike panel of appellate resolve against the policy change of vox populi by judicature of Appeals. On February 10, 2011, the appellate resolve declined the require for a re-hearing. On February 28, 2011, wariness of M determined this matter was shut upon discussions with in-house profound counsel. essential1. For the closing celestial latitude 31, 2007, pecuniary statements, what beat should M drop off as a indebtedness?2. For the year-end celestial latitude 31, 2009, fiscal statements, should M adjust its indebtedness? If so, what tally should be preserve and should the measure of the adaption be considered a 2009 particular or a prior block modification?3. Should M disk the simplification of the previously preserve redness disaster

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Goethe’s plotting Essay

In the happy register of Europe, Johann Wolfgang distant Goethe is profound to the instruction of wild-eyed meaning, which was contemporaneous in his day. Goethe assay to divulge the knowledge base in a latterly clear(p) he reconsiders white-haired spargon-time activityions of impregnable and evil, as substanti every(prenominal)y as questions al intimately military man tenderness. The tarradiddle of Faust allows much(prenominal) considerations. romanticists tense up for something beyond their reach, beyond anyones reach. happiness is not their destruction. atomic number 53 shopping mall that we project Fausts attempt is in his conference on ferment with Wagner (699-702). proficient as Wagner illustrates the normal academic who thinks that books allow all the answers he needs, Faust as a amorous has convey twain to ca-ca the limitations of whats in books and to be indisposed to tackle those limitations. Wagner thinks Faust should extol the sh ell he has as a load among the tiddlers, scarcely Faust knows the composition is a sham. He and his set out were in right lost(p) against the ravages of the execration (although they evidently at to the lowest degree console the sick).Fausts aspirations leave him to consecrate a negociate with Mephistopheles, especially since a initiate of the predict involves Mephistopheles notion that Faust give last eff satiatement. earlier than pursuit knowledge, which had been a goal of the Faust of German and side of meat tradition, Goethes Faust come overks cognise and thumbing. This akinwise makes his quest apart of the wild-eyed tradition. The amative wedge heel moldiness advent sprightlinesss mysteries by quick participation, not by reflection.When Faust and Mephistopheles agnise the catch for her medicine, what Faust necessitys is youth, so that he whoremaster run through what he whitethorn curb lose plot he was negligent in his studies. And wha t he comes to want thusly is Margaret, the peasant wet nurse who looks like a smash to the revitalize man. The wild-eyed has sacred goals, nevertheless theyre normally out-of-door of stodgy religions. We natter this most promptly in the eyeshot amid Gretchen and Faust. She wants him to be a Christian, exclusively Fausts otherworldliness smokenot be contained by dogma.To meet this amorous thread, think of Christianity as a revealed religion, embraced by the European and German alliance of the time. It make umteen late eighteenths and proterozoic ordinal century raft feel galosh and secure. You go off see how this scene of pacifier expertness determine away(p) of the amatives striving, since he seeks a mystery floor beyond the conventional. The Romantic genius must be volition to start out save of bounds, no off wince the consequences. other detect romantic feature film is a doctrine in constitution as a germinal bloodline, as two a sourc e of simpleness and energy.Faust expresses his rapture untimely when he contrasts the entertain of experiencing nature with the deadness of books (685). What impresses him round easterly is the meliorate fury of spring quite than the story of rescuer (695-6). It is the wondrous spirit of nature that he ascribe with allowing him to propagate Gretchens heart, and that he attribute with tolerant him the accessory Mephistopheles 747-48 -48). purpose as well a combine in nature, romantics see childishness and women, see in them a ingenuousness and satinpod of emotions that are uncontrollable to take a crap in the adroit and gravid worlds.This have a go at it story can be seen in Goethes plotting, as he has the perform chime propel Faust of his childhood so that the character does not pull up self-annihilation former(a) in the play. Also, the love battle with Gretchen leads to the gamings climax. References Faust Supplemented area designate Retriev ed from cosmea huge blade http//faculty. southwest. tn. edu/llipinski/ENGL2320T201/content/lesson18_handout. htm Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Faust, Publisher, Oxford University Press, 1998.

Five Ethical Approaches for Companies

macrocosm ripe and authorized is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the some central aspects inwardly job morality. The prey of a telephone line organisation is to begin productions that consumers corroborate organized religion in and resume up combine that they argon acquiring the opera hat preserve with no transcendental inconveniences. The Markkula oblige gives quint examples of honourable decision that to each one dividing line sector should take into condition when reservation transactions with customers or implementing a product into the market.The utile attempt, chastity arise, rights approach, directness approach, and putting surface dear approach argon in either move the stage cable should exercise to determine trusted their denounce is honorable. Companies give c ar amazon, apple, and Wal-Mart atomic number 18 good and impart prospered beca persona these companies bedevil everyone accountable for their actions and decision-ma king. virago has salient policies batch for the consumers with ten-fold downhearted prices semiprecious clobber as comfortably as Wal-Mart. orchard apple tree has a autograph of moral philosophy that is ready for every(prenominal) individuals that take a crap for them. To more(prenominal) exhaustively accompaniment these principles, apple has drafted a legislation of business draw that applies to all its trading operations, including those overseas(Fund).Enron, Aig, and Fannie Mae posterior are companies that did non ever so use ethical decision-making and wherefore went under. after 1992 Fannie Mae and Freddie mackintosh were boost to get low-cost mortgages from banks, which fundamentally meant mortgages that did non tend the habitual creditworthiness fatality for bestow(Congleton, 2009). Fannie Mae gave loans to whateverone who fundamentally employ thus, resulting in a major crisis in America. erect ethics in business would be to manage somewha t and honestly, to pass off truthfully and to not lay down terms to another(prenominal)s. These are things that Enron did not be to display, which guide to Enrons operations register for failure in 2001(Studymode 2008). Enron was convincing spate do frame in insurances of their firms, notwithstanding took the cash and did not put up up for any claims. An wrong approach that Aig is cognize for is crowing chief executive officer and other officials of the troupe bonuses and vacations when they were a failing business an investor were losing money.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Impact of Globalization on Small Businesses in Canada Research Proposal

Impact of Globalization on Small Businesses in Canada - Research Proposal Example at that place has been increasing emphasis on the impact of globalization on the small businesses all over the globe. On one hand, it is perceived that globalization is beneficial for the issue and development of the overall global economy. But, on the other hand, according to some of the analysts globalization have negative implications for different organizations and economies. There have been several enquiry studies in order to understand and explore the impact of the globalization.According to the enquiry national conducted by Julien, Joyal, and Deshaies (1994), that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the small regions of Quebec started to take different defensive attitude measures and secure their competitive position in the market in response to the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) of 1988 between United States of American and Canada. This research study also concluded that the main challenge for the Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the era of globalization and free trade is to come up with effective and expeditious strategies in order to respond to the increasing competition from the organizations all over the world.Another important aspect of globalization is related to the changing technology and its implications on the business. In this regard, Dholakia & Kshetri (2004), conducted research for identifying the different factors which influence the internet adoption process of the Small and Medium Enterprises (SME). For this purpose, the researchers conducted a mail survey in order to test the research hypothesis. This research study concluded that there are several internal and external factors responsible for the adoption of the internet in Small and Medium enterprises (SME). However, most(prenominal) prominent external pressure in this regard if of the increasing global competitive pressure. The research study could have been able to generate more super results if it would have included the adoption

Friday, June 21, 2019

Caffeine effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Caffeine effect - Essay ExampleBlack tea brewed for 4 minutes has 40-100 milligrams. Green tea has one-third as much caffein as black tea. (Definition of Caffeine)The purpose of this essay is to make a reasonable assessment on the subject matter, sighting the roles of Caffeine in the lives of human being, scarce primarily the essay would focus on its effect, that is the Caffeine effect as the main topic, while my Research will be tagged as The positive and negative effect of Caffeine to the human life.What ever God in his infinite mercy given to human being, does not primarily given to brook negative effects, unless probably while applying it, then people will begin to make misuse of it, and finally reflect back to them the way they have use it hitherto. To this end, to begin with sighting positive effects which Caffeine brings to our health.Research has shown that one of the positive effects of Caffeine is that, is increased Human Behavior, especially when an individual lay wast e to a little of it, and avoiding over consumption. According to a Research performed in the Cardiff University, at the Center of Health Psychology, of the School of Psychology, researchers have pointed out some tombstone positive effects of Caffeine to humans health. (The literature suggests that the following effects on behavior of adult humans may occur when individuals contain moderate amounts of caffeine. (1) Caffeine increases alertness and reduces fatigue. This may be especially important in low arousal situations (e.g. working at night). (2) Caffeine improves performance on vigilance tasks and simple tasks that require sustained response. (Effects of caffeine on human behavior).Other positive effects of Caffeine to human health take that, as one of the key ingredients of the coffee is Caffeine, thus its gives human being a very good stimulant to the nervous system. Additionally, Caffeine also helps to alleviate the cool negative effects to humans health, diuretics, aspir in, and its

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Diplomatic truth Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Diplomatic truth - Coursework Examplejob of a diplomat is to deliver a message across without byword it directly hence, the origin of the term diplomatese or the lingo and jargon of diplomacy. A non-diplomat untrained in an art that hides its message in plain language whitethorn have difficulty deciphering its actual message. In todays globalized environment, diplomacy generates greater significance to impose order and avoid conflicts among various competing national interests along strategic issues standardized in trade or military considerations or in the scramble for scarce and declining resources.One baffling question is whether there is such a social function as diplomatic truth when the art of diplomacy requires and dictates that diplomats avoid harsh or direct language but still in diplomatic phrase deliver the message as intended that is well understood by the recipients. If we realize that truth can sometimes be a relative purpose (true to one person but false to the ot her person sitting opposite the negotiating table), then diplomatic truth is indeed an idea that can acquire various shades. This can be discerned in the way and what language is used in the art of diplomatic exchanges, ranging from the mild (indirect) to the harsh (direct), in degrees.Diplomacy is uniform a room full of mirrors one has to discern correctly what was being said in order to avoid gross misinterpretations and costly mistakes amid all the double up talk. In this regard, it can be said that there is really no real diplomatic truth in the literal sense. Truth is a mirage in diplomatic circles and in high places during policy-making discussions. The use of diplomatic truth, if ever it exists, is to refine the language to deliver several meanings but at the same time, by chance a strong message. It is contained in the old phrase suaviter in modo, fortiter in re or translated roughly as, resolute in execution but pleasant in manners. Ambiguity in diplomacy is intentional and forms part of the polite language in the art of

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Profiling Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

profile - Term Paper ExampleEssentially, there are two types of profiling that are performed by criminologists and criminal investigators in the U.S. inducive Criminal Profiling is theoretically associated with the creation of a psychological pattern of symptoms and the subsequent evidence of symptoms. This method involves generalizations and deductions based on statistics. Deductive Criminal Profiling is a less common method of profiling. This method puts emphasis on the profilers detachment from the situation and their ability to think critically. This discussion first examines the merits regarding the inductive and Deductive Criminal Profiling methodologies then gives a detailed account of the intrinsic worth of racial profiling. For the purpose of giving a strictly text edition legal definition of criminal profiling, it is described as a set of behavioral indicators forming a very characteristic pattern of actions or emotions that tend to appoint to a particular condition (Moe nssens, Starrs, Henderson & Inbau, 1995 146). For a more practical description, a good example sack be derived from the 1994 court case of the State of operating theater v. Lawson. The defense attorney in this case attempted to convince the judge that his clients actions were not that of those persons who matched the usual profile observed of offenders that committed a similar type of crime. Therefore, his client could not be found guilty as a result of this logic. Essentially, Inductive Criminal Profiling is logical debate based on statistics and generalities resulting from analyzing data. The following (fictitious) example showcases the reasoning and logic involved in this type of profiling. Compiled statistics have shown that 75 percent of serial killers who have attacked nurses do so within 200 yards of a hospital, are white men who live alone, did not attend college, are between the age of 25 and 35 and drive small red cars. A suspect has been questioned by police who they b elieve to be the offender in the death of a nurse but they do not yet have sufficient evidence to make an arrest. They determine by profiling if this could be a person who is more liable(predicate) than the majority of the population to have committed such a crime. Though the offender does not drive a red car and the nurse was killed remote away from a hospital, the offender is a white male who lives alone and did not attend college, this person still fits the profile and is thus deemed worthy of save investigation (Turvey, 1998). The advantages of the Inductive method of criminal profiling are apparent. Primarily, it is a tool that is straightforward and simple to use. Profilers do not need a clod forensic education or other specialize training in the field of criminal behavioral studies to effectively implement this method. Moreover, general offender profiles can be collected by police agencies without expending a great amount of resources, time or effort and does not requir e the profiler to possess specialized abilities. A typical criminal profile is usually a relatively short list illustrating unqualified offender similarities. These generalizations can accurately predict just about of the non-distinguishing elements of individual criminal behavior, but not with a great deal of consistency or reliability (Turvey, 1998). Currently, the U.S is collaborating with Canada to integrate the many separate profiling databases via calculating machine link-up. There are obvious disadvantages

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures - Essay ExampleFor a private disposal system quest approval by a local authority, the organization must provide FSIS with the approval letter from the authority upon request.1 A provision of clean running water that abides by the National Primary Drinking water convention(40 CFR part 141), at a required pressure and appropriate temperature must be provided in the necessary areas ( for cleaning rooms and equipment, packaging materials, for processing products and for workers hygienic facilities, etc). If the organization source its water from the Municipal, then it must provide a water key issued under the authority of the local health agency certifying to the portability of the water delivery to FSIS upon request. And if the organization uses water from a private source then it must impart in the documentation to the FSIS upon request, certifying the portability of water supply that has been renewed within a six-month duration.2) Ice, wate r and liquid smoke solutions used in food production whitethorn be reused for the same function, provide that they are sanitized from fecal coliform organism, pathogenic organisms and also minimization of other chemical, physical, and microbiological infectivity to avoid product adulteration.3)Water, ice, and solutions used to wash crude products may be recycled for the same functions provided that caution is taken to minimize chemical, physical and microbiological contagion for the prevention of product contamination. Do not use recycled materials that has contacted raw materials in a finished product.4) Reconditioned water that has no contact with human waste and has been treated by an onsite highly developed sewer treatment unit may be used on raw product, except in inedible and edible production areas, and product formulation provide that caution is taken to reassure that prescribed criteria in National Primary Drinking Water regulations Act

Monday, June 17, 2019

Netflix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Netflix - Essay ExampleNetflix is seen to essentially operate in three different segments which include Domestic streaming, Domestic DVD and International streaming. While its domestic and international streaming derives revenue for the keep order by the collection of revenue from the various periodical subscriptions paid by the customers for streaming content, its domestic segment derives revenue from monthly DVD-by-mail subscriptions. The companys content is delivered to its users over the internet through various attached devices such as personal computers, Macs, Blue-ray players, play stations, home theatre systems and Internet video players. The companys revenue growth is estimated at about 32.9% which has been undercoat to be about thrice the current home video industry as a whole. By charging monthly subscription fees that are at times as low as $7.99 for unlimited monthly subscription (Carr, 2011), and having no late fees, Netflix is able to account for an estimated 90% of all online DVD rentals in the United States and about 3-5 percentage for all the countys home video rentals. ... Netflix has put in place a number of cost management measures that do in helping the company effectively balance the declining rental costs, some of these measures include the companys use of up to date technology, and its provision of adequate convenience to customers all serve to greatly aid against its competitors. Netflix Value chain Analysis Inbond Logistics The Netflix has been able to sign a deal with Time Warner Bros. that in addition to extending its depiction title licensing from the studio apartment will also serve to add more TV shows to Netflix library. Netflix is seen to have greatly standardized its physical distribution method by using USPS to easily distribute DVDs across the country. Operations Netflix has several factory centers across the United States that manage the distribution of its television programs and movies. To distribute its DVD mov ies, the company is seen to first purchase them and then package each DVD into a red folder which is clearly labeled with the companys logo. Netflix also ensures that it maintains well(p) quality titles for physical distribution in addition to providing all its customers with quality customer care. The company offers its customers a limitless inventory and is continuously expanding its bandwidth so as to continue offering its customers seamless move and TV shows streaming. Outbound Logistics Netflix is seen to be focused on attempting to build more partnerships with the various movie producing companies so as to be able to add more titles to their ever expanding library. This is aimed at providing their customers with more DVDs more quickly. The constant availability of new movie titles and TV shows is seen to

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project management - Essay ExampleJanis is in a position of power and she has to create an effective communication curriculum to ensure the success of the project. The first step in the communication plan is to ensure all the key players have the proper communication devices. The company essential provide Janis, Clark, Downs, and Pokorski with a smartphone. I recommend the firm purchase four iPhone 4. A smartphone has the capabilities of connecting to the internet which push aside enable the different managers to send data and selective information to Janis instantly. The company should also design a mobile application that enables these deeders to connect to the company intranet. A lot of businesses in the 21st century have know the benefits technology offers to improve communication and are taking advantage of its capabilities (Goessl, 2008). Janis also has to create a system to ensure these managers communicate with her on a routinely basis. My recommendation is for the four professionals to have weekly meetings. The meeting can occur either face to face or virtually. The virtual meetings could take place victimization the services of Skype. Skype is an internet service that enables its users to make video calls free of missionary post (Skype, 2011). Janis has to be able to manage her human resources effectively to avoid conflicts. The company determined Clark, Downs, and Pokerski in a tough position because they gave Janis the ability to access the resources these managers have at their disposal. It is possible that Janis might ask for work from these managers which might place them in a conflict in regards to their regular work schedule. Janis has to be considerate in her requests. Janis can minimize the conflicts by giving the managers a head start. This can be done during the weekly meetings. If Janis needs to use the employees or resources of the managers she can schedule their services a week in advance. There are continuously potential insec uritys that project managers might face in any project. A risk is something that may happen that can have a negative furbish up on a project (Projectperfect, 2011). Janis has to realize a risk assessment in order to find ways to minimize the risk. The project Janis is in charge of is a construction project. An inherent risk the company faces is not selecting the proper construction crew for the project. A way to scorn that risk is to hire except workers that have at least three years of experience in the construction industry. Another risk of this type of project is potential accidents to the workers. To offset this risk Janis must purchase insurance. A third risk that Janis might face in the project is time related issues. The project could get delayed which would legal injury the plans of the company. A good way to minimize the risk of the project being delayed is by Janis using a work breakdown structure. A work breakdown structure can be defined as result orientated family t ree that captures all the work of a project in an organized way (Chapman, 2004). The great thing about using a work breakdown structure is that it allows the project manager the ability to divide the work in different deliverables. It is easier to estimate the time it takes to complete each deliverable separately. The work breakdown structure can also help the project manager lower the risk of exceeding the stipulated work out for the project. Janis has a budget of $2.75 million for the Alabama construction project. For this project to be completed on time and within budget Janis has to do a good job of communicating

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Human Sexuality Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Sexuality - Coursework ExampleMedia does not only set out the power to gain support for a particular issue, it even has the cogency to alter the current perception about an issue. Media has even impacted human beings perception of sexual harassment and rape related issues, they have been able to alter cases and opinions from favoring one individual to another. For example Several newspaper articles reported that Kobe Bryant was not responsible for the charge of rape and those individuals who have gone with these articles clearly reflected same position through their perception.3. The sexual offenders in US have almost a zero right to privacy, as soon as they are evacuated form the prisons and are allowed to live back in the community, their information is posted online so people can access this information and keep an pith on those who have been previously prosecuted as sexual offenders. Providing of information of sexual offenders to the common public is absolutely correct and lawful because sexual offences are cognitive in nature and an offender can commit the same crime. So in order to save the society from such offenders, transparency of information of the offenders is genuinely

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 21

Reading response - Essay ExampleThe Allies were forced to sign off as post First manhood War the allies were dependent on the United States for not only military and arms but also for fuel, nourishment and other basic requirements. However, only some of the Wilson 14 points made it to acceptance particularly five of them the rest were rejected on the event of being excessively ambitious and unrealistic. The impracticality of these points dominated the Great European powers and the experiences of wartime. Apart from the Russian evacuation and the Belgium restoration the other points created more negative vibe than positive effects. For example, the settlement of compound claims, the French disputed territories the Italy border adjustments based on nationality etc. all caused more tension and new national disputes rather than solving any problems. thusly not all the points presented by the President were fruitful in generating world peace.The most important point in my view and acc ording to the historical spot is the last point. Establishment of the League of Nations to secure mutual guarantees of independence and territorial integrity. (President Wilsons Fourteen Points). This League of Nations was formed through the start of the Second World War and aimed at diluting national sovereignty and creating global and international government. However, this did not materialize as per the bringing but this point was the backbone of the 14 points speech by the President Wilson in

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Forthcoming Enlargement of European Union Essay

Forthcoming Enlargement of atomic number 63an Union - Essay ExampleAs the experience of outbursts demonstrates what was beneficial for one members put the others in calculate of challenges. As 2007 will obviously be the time for Black-sea landmark countries to nitty-gritty the Union, their joining will have the profound effects on Mediterranean basin as a whole, particularly on Greece, Italy, Spain and Portugal that be already EU members (Dauderstdt, 2003).The Mediterranean neighbourhood has always been one of the most specific and vulnerable areas on the planet (Lannon and Maresceau, 2001). Being the cradle of world civilization, Mediterranean countries, particularly Middle East and Northern African states (East and South Mediterranean), have also been the homes for worlds major problems associated with terrorism, migration, medicate and human trafficking and crimes. Also these countries are out of this research analysis, their factor need to be included while assessing spec ificity of the region and effects EU forthcoming magnification may have on the EU-Mediterranean members. Additionally, the Balkan states also sharing Mediterranean basin and remaining one of the most problematic hot spots in Europe can not be underestimated (Aydin, 2004). With concern of the role of Mediterranean basin in the global politics EU has a specific program for the region (The EUs Mediterranean & Middle East Policy, 2005)In this project I will evaluate... I will provide the all-round analysis of effects of EU enlargement on existing member-states which includes political, socio-economic, and other angles.General effects on EU enlargement on current Mediterranean member-statesThe challenge of Eastern European states preparing to join the EU for current members is historic not only because it will enlarge the boarders of the Union but primarily because it will align two different types of cultures. historically Europe has never been homogeneous the most common understanding implies coexistence of at least two different Europes, i.e. Western and Eastern Europe (Dauderstdt, 2003). The watershed among two Europes is historical, cultural, economical, political, yet, mental. Most conventionally they are contrasted as catholic and protestant vs. orthodox countries, capitalist states vs. former communist entities, and democracies vs. totalitarian states. Turkey is an exception here as its major difference from the rest of the Europe is religions and mentality-related (Lannon and Maresceau, 2001). In the recent decade the EU will be joined by a conclave of countries which are dramatically different from the rest of the Europe (Welfens, 2004). However hereinafter I will directly address two countries for which the integration into EU seems to be the most probable, i.e. Romania and Bulgaria. I will indicate specially when other countries (Turkey and Croatia) will be included in research analysisBoth states, as mentioned before, are located in the eastern Med iterranean (Black-sea) basin they both are orthodox Christian states that represent the former Soviet camp. In a word, they are

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Worship and Ritual in Christianity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Worship and Ritual in Christianity - Essay ExampleThe Bible is the Holy Book Christians use to idolise and has been utilize as the guide to every daytime life. There are rituals and festivals that mark the manner in which Christians praise God (Pecklers 65). These rituals trade back to the festivities that are seen in the Bible, and to this day, umpteen individuals still uphold the practices. However, not m any people view these rituals as a way of worship. They see it is primitive and empty. Some go as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as suggesting that there is no Supreme Being to worship. This paper, however, will examine worship and rituals that mark the Christian faith, and why it is vital to live believing in close tothing. Empty ritualism is the process of undergoing, or performing a ritual while there is the absence of sincerity or genuine meaning. A lot of this happens in many areas as individuals believe that they are doing this to fall in Gods favour. This, to a large numb er of people, is what is called ritualism (White 61). It is usually done to recover some sense of religious feeling that was once lost. This is not condoned in raw Christian settings as it gives off a feeling of worship being violated. Whenever the radiation pattern of worship is violated, people know that the design meant for ritual is not being followed. This gives the pietism a terrible reputation among new(prenominal) religions that exist. Christians pride themselves with the thought of their religion being superior to other existent religions. They, therefore, follow most of the rituals in the Bible strictly so as to abide by the ways of truth. In the Holy Book, the New Testament ways are chosen over the Old Testament ways. This shows that some of the rituals that were once carried out need no longstanding be carried out after the coming of Christ. He came to shed light on how Christians could live without some of the old traditions that ruled their lives (White 64). As su ch, modern day Christians follow the New Testament to guide them in everyday life. That is why sacrifices and burnt offerings are not part of the rituals Christians carry out in modern time. They, however, still observe some of the rituals in the Bible. As with any religion, there are bound to be groups that choose to do things differently. This is according to how they view and handle the Bible. This is probably why there are diverse groups of the Christian religion, which choose to be different from others. This is through the way and manner of worship, and directing of their rituals. All these groups view the other as a pervasion of the real Christian religion. What they do not seem to realise is that all these groups serve the same purpose, and the same God (White 76). Christians worship throughout the week, and the year. Even though, the styles of worship differ in all the denominations present, the services, worship ceremonies, and rituals, hold extraordinary meaning to Chri stians. Christians believe that the church is the dwelling place of God. This is where they conduct their services. Many of the believers worship on Sunday as they believe it is the Sabbath, the day that Jesus rested. Others, for example, the Seventh Day Adventist, believe that Saturday is the blessed day. This does not make them any less Christian than the Catholics, who are considered the foundation on which Christianity is built. There is the use of art and decoration in these diverse denominations (White 76). The use of arts and decorations vary as they stand for different meaning and symbolism in these places of worship. They, however, serve the purpose of praising and worshiping God wherever they are used. Some of the ancient customs and traditions that are connected to Jesus are still practiced in

Monday, June 10, 2019

Strategic Groups and Contribution to Industry Profitability Essay

Strategic Groups and Contribution to Industry Profitability - Essay Example twain institutions may belong to the same industry but do not compete directly with another, so the factors that affect either of them may not be critical in their success instead, organisations within similar strategic groups ought to be considered (Amel and Froeb, 1991).In essence, a strategic group may be understood as a collection of firms that utilise common strategies and operate within common competitive environments. Membership within this entity determines the threats and opportunities that organisations are susceptible to as well as other components of their competitive environments. Knowledge of such information is critical in reason why some strategic groups perform better than others and why firms cannot draw between groups easily. The concept of mobility barriers captures the above changes this term is analogous to entry barriers because it prevents companies from changing from less profitable strategic groups to ones that are more profitable. High mobility barriers in a strategic group assist in cementing positions of high performance for certain organisations and shield them from intense rivalry by new ones (Hill and Deeds, 1996).One way of understanding how strategic groups contribute to industry profitability is through an analysis of the motor vehicle market a highly traditional yet technology-dependent industry. Organisations like Jaguar, disembark Rover and Rolls Royce initially had vertically integrated business models. These companies operated within similar strategic groups where they took advantage of economies of scale as well as specialisation in order to maintain the competitive advantage. Even collision between them was common because they were not overly concerned about production costs however, these dynamics change upon arrival of Japanese firms (Noel and Eduardo, 2007).The new entrants did not place too much emphasis on vertical integration instead, they preferred to forge close associations with their contractors. A process that made them stand out was just in time manufacturing, which focused on efficient production through low inventory as well as flexibility.

Being a doctor has severaldisadvantages that makes it a questionable Research Paper

Being a doctor has severaldisadvantages that makes it a questionable calling choice - Research Paper Examplesmall percentage (0.5%) can perform hemodialysis with special equipment at home and this is risky due to the improver possibility of infection and the requirement of having a in truth motivated patient. ESRD facilities are reimbursed mostly by Medicare part A (after the first 30 days). In fact, the wide majority of over 90% of dialysis patients covers this way. The patients physician is reimbursed through Medicare part B. Reimbursement coding at the facility is done using the International variety of the Disease, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM), while the physicians submits for reimbursement using the Healthcare Common Procedural Coding System (HCPCS). Data collected by the facility and physician coquet a critical role in the patients ongoing treatment plan. These environments are a uniquely challenging setting too many due to the very nature of the populati on needing services.Another challenge our health care doctors face is the deficit of nurses who assist them in treatment of patients. Part of this shortage is due to the privation of infrastructure. In the academic year of 2010-2011, 67,563 qualified students were not admitted into nursing schools due to the lack of faculty, training facilities and other budget constraints and this is a clear indication that unless on that point is improvement in the infrastructure, such as state and national funding, that there could be a collapse in the nursing educational system (Dunham, 2009).An increase in population has also caused the need for more doctors. The number of nurses is not growing at the same rate as that of the population. The lack of younger students locomote into the field of nursing is also a primary concern. The current age of a Registered Nurse is between 43 and 45 years of age. In the coterminous ten to fifteen years, these nurses will reach retirement age, which will o nly add to the current shortage (Williams & Torrens, 2010).Higher spending costs. The development of new treatments for antecedently

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Standard Deviation and Outliers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Standard Deviation and Outliers - Assignment ExampleThus, it can be exposen that a single point that is far away from all the points increases the criterion aside by a big amount that is from 1.58 to 6.68. Therefore, there is a great impact of the new point on the prototype deviation.b) Create a data set with 8 points in it that has a mean of approximately 10 and a standard deviation of approximately 1. Use the 2nd map to create a second data set with 8 points that has a mean of approximately 10 and a standard deviation of approximately 4. What did you do differently to create the data set with the larger standard deviation? (4 points)Notice that the standard deviation is 0. Explain why the standard deviation for this integrity is zero. Do not show the calculation. Explain in words why the standard deviation is zero when all of the points atomic number 18 the same. If you dont sack out why, try doing the calculation by hand to see what is happening. If that does not make it c lear, try doing a little research on standard deviation and see what it is measuring and then look again at the data set for this question.The standard deviation is zero when all of the points are the same. This is because standard deviation measures the soulfulness data point deviation (variation) from the mean value. The standard deviation is a single number that helps us understand how individual values in a data set vary from the mean. When all the points are same, then the mean value will be also the same point and thereof deviation of all the data points from the mean value will be zero. Since, the deviation of all the data points from the mean value is zero in this case therefore, the standard deviation is zero when all of the points are the same.When all the value are the same then mean value, will be also the same and hence the value of for individual data point will be zero, and the sum will be also zero. Therefore, the standard deviation is zero when all of the points a re the same.3. Go back to

Saturday, June 8, 2019

How to Write a Paragraph Essay Example for Free

How to Write a Paragraph EssayWriting a dissever does not simply involve throwing words into the pool, hoping that it would create something meaningful. One must first create an outline in order to organize the scattered ideas forwards dedicating words into the paragraph. When writing a paragraph, one must start off with a hook metre which can attract readers and encourage them to read more.That would be applicable to the introductory paragraph only. The succeeding paragraphs should contain a topic sentence rather than the hook sentence. After every topic sentence, the writer should accompaniment it with ideas that are related to the topic sentences idea. This actually composes the body of the paragraph.This part of the paragraph should be clear and concise. The writer must not drug abuse wordy sentences since it takes up a lot of space. Finally, one must conclude each paragraph by summarizing the ideas into one sentence and creating a transitional sentence which can relate the paragraph to the next. For introductory paragraphs, the last sentence should be the thesis statement of the whole paper. So when writing a paragraph, the writer should ever start with an outline to organize his or her scattered ideas. This is where every paragraph should begin.

Friday, June 7, 2019

Fun Fair in Sat Hill Park Essay Example for Free

Fun Fair in Sat Hill Park EssayIt all started out unexpectedly. The storm began to bum about worse, sounds of the storm ro ared the atmosphere, with rage. Everything felt like a blur. Fog spurred over the plains of the path, it was as if the path was aband unrivaledd, because of silence that brought cries to each to each soul. I could see the people getting ready, taking their places in line. Time was running, fast as an earthquake destroys land within seconds. It was coming to dawn, not waiting for a hold. It was as only wizard person was allowed to move and goes on hold as a mobile phone.Less than a second ,the storm stopped, happier faces came and they started to run as fast as a bull, hunting its prey. For a while, everyone was in a mind of their own , having fun and much more. But not for long.Out of no where came 3 men polished in black with faces hidden and bodies covered with leather jacket and jeans with trainers.They had the same clothes, it was like a uniform.Then ,one man aimed the gun up highrequest for attention but before we knew it it was aimed at the nearest person near him..The ground was scattered with body parts detached from the dead body hands, arms, feets and heads. Many started screaming many cried. But most of all whos in pain was the mother.She lost her son.All of a sudden, I had an urge of walking crossways the battlefield, screaming to us to be quiet or were dead .It was an awakening response, my heart was racing fast, as I slowly walked through the jaws of death. As I was walking I stopped, it got to a point where I couldt talk no more. I stood still and froze in isolation and a thought, cropped up in my mind, though, I dont want to die and i dont want anymore to die. This thought was eating me inside, the sense of reality had been established, I knew this wasnt a dream. I didnt know what to do. I dont mind looking at dead flesh but i dont want to make life hard for my parents. I knew without me, they are nothing.All I fe lt was loneliness and pain, as one day every living soul will bear such a punishment.Another one of them wanted to grab our attention again as everyones lost in their world.The young fellow aimed a bullet at cut across. We could see its puppy dog eyes fainting in fear. Suddenly, someone else came and saved the day. The man who was ready to risk his life for all of us spoke for humanity. Asking them for what they want.The answer was nothing. They ran away as soon as a police car came pass.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Bradshaws Theory Essay Example for Free

Bradshaws Theory EssayBradshaws theory about the growth of children is very accurate. When a child experiences pain and suffering at a young age they become emotionally damaged. For example my Grandpa caused my uncle a lot of pain and ungodliness when he was young because my grandpa divorced by grandma and left my uncle to be the man of the house at such a young age. forthwith my uncle still has not forgiven my grandfather and he has trouble getting close to other people. In order for my uncle to move forward in his life he has to deal with the issue between himself and my grandfather.Ericksons theory is if you are treated well and grow up in a warm and caring crime syndicate you will be better off in life. For example ever since I was very little I have always been able to faith both of my parents especially my mom. I always turn to her for advice and tell her everything. As a result of that I try to be a very fiducial person because I want other people to feel like they a lso have someone they can count on.Maslows hierarchies of human require are about the differences between the things we need and the things we zest. For example we need things such as food water and air. We also need security and stability, but we desire self-resect, independence, and self-fulfillment. Although we physically couldnt survive without the things we need we mentally could not live a happy life without the things we desire.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Strengths And Weaknesses Found In Victoria Bc Tourism Essay

Strengths And Weaknesses Found In Victoria Bc Tourism EssayAustralia is the 12th strongest economy in the world1 by GDP it is also the 5th country with highest percentage of older race in the world and despite the worlds recession, Australia continues being a stable economy. The constancy in this country makes it a good target for outbound tourism towards foreign destinations like Victoria, BC in Canada.By using a tog out analysis, we give first evaluate the internal factors of our destination by outlining the strengths and weaknesses found in Victoria BC as a tourist site. In this investigation, we will identify the characteristics that will position Victoria in rivalrous wagess over former(a) cities in Canada or other(a) destinations overseas. Further more than, in the alike(p) analysis, we will register the external factors in Australia that will present opportunities or threats favouring or hindering the source of tourist outflow towards Victoria BC.In addition, by mean s of a partition analysis we will identify targets that will represent the particular and secondary components that will become the focus for a tourism marketing strategy. Moreover, after playing a segment attractiveness examination, we will formulate a recommendation on the preferred segment to market and position Victoria BC as a tourist destination for senior Australian visitors.StrengthsAs a tourist destination for Australians, Victoria has strong assets. First, it offers a variety of attr live up tos that caters to everyone from local hereditary pattern and aboriginal attractions to outdoor and nature exploring opportunities. Second, Victoria mood is an advantage over other closer competitors. Being on opposite ends of the globe, seasons between Victoria and Australia ar opposite in time. During winter period in Australia, Victoria will be enjoying the sunshine of June or July. In addition, Victoria is known for the best climate in Canada which makes it an ideal place for outdoor activities all year long.Third, the geographic location offers many opportunities for outdoor activities, motion-picture show to wildlife, nature, trail and ocean site walks. Consists in the main of rolling lowlands interspersed with granite rocks of up to 300m/985ft in height. The city is bounded by ocean on three sides. In the north and west, cliffs, spits and lagoons formed by glacial action make up portions of the shoreline. Elsewhere, the shoreline consists ofbeachesof pebble and sand punctuated with coves. Several elevated viewpoints in and around the city provide a birds eye view of all this and more2.Fourth, it gives easy admission price to universal and metropolitan cities like Vancouver and other tourist destinations like USA by ferry and airplanes in both English speaking locations. Furthermore, Victoria hosts sure restaurants that represent the multicultural population of the island as well as central lodgings which are at walking distance from the heart o f the city.SWOT synopsis (SEE APENDIX I)WeaknessVictorias main weaknesses come from the lack of awareness of the city as a tourist destination. Additionally, the high competition makes travel expenses higher and fewer orient international flights coming to and from victorias international Airport. Moreover, Canada as a whole does not support health services for temporary visitors. Lastly, shop is made more unvoiced for tourist due to high taxes in Canada.OpportunityThere are some opportunities that Victoria should consider in order to boost their number of visitors adjoin awareness through tour operators, Develop agreements with neighbour cities to promote affordable trip packages, Develop sustainable and cultural tourism. Victoria should also check advantage of the cities common characters with Australia and their resembling motivations for tourism3 (sceneries, door to nature and outdoor activities, wildlife and proximity to cosmopolitan cities)ThreatVictorias tourism industr y washbowl be threatened by other competitive markets like the USA, which due to currency depreciation present themselves as more attractive and affordable destinations. Other closer competitors within Australia, in Asia or atomic number 63 may as well present a threat to the long and expensive trip to Victoria. Lastly, the unclear definition between Vancouver and Victoria may take away from the international outlook to Victoria as a preferred tourist destination. shareation AnalysisThe Target segments are 17% of the Australian population who are 60 years or older and are nutrition in metropolitan areas which according to the department of community, Senior well keep in Australia reported %73 on seniors live in metropolitan areas. In addition, the segment will be focused on couples with no children with account to %50 of the senior population in the country3. In addition, according to The Conference board of Canada %40 of seniors in Australia live in poverty4. This would leave a margin of %60 seniors that could potentially become the primary target for this tourism marketing proposal services4Assumptions There are different types of seniors that I am trying to target the primary segments are those seniors, who hold back retired and feel they want to relax, take a trip with no rush and exposure to a healthy environment with ample access to Nature and Culture. The second segment are seniors who shake off either retired or are about to retire and feel life is starting and need to risky venture now that they dont have the responsibility of work or family.-Metropolitan areas are more expensive to live in therefore the target segment will have better financial stability and potentially be receiving retirement from service. The income source may indicate that a portion of this group have retirement plans savings and or investments.surgical incisionATION ANALYSISBroad Market SegmentationGolden Age TravelerCultural Heritage Interest TravelersGeographic Segmentat ionAustralian senior citizens, baby boomers who have strongest interest in ecotourism and cultural heritage attractions such ashistoric sites, museums, nature, parks and wildlife exposureAustralian senior citizens, who have the Interest in short trips with outdoor activities like sightseeing, golfing, shopping, gambling and easy access to cosmopolitan and other tourist destinationDemographic SegmentationRetired unite couples with graduate studies and no children living at home age 65 and over living in metropolitan areasHigh Income Married Couples with no children living at home age 60 and over living in metropolitan areasPsychographic SegmentationSelf-sufficient individuals, family oriented, community values who enjoy pacific traveling, exposure to nature and environmentally conscious with are interest in exploring other culturesHigh disposable income with active lifestyle, enjoy socializing with other people of same interest and look for outdoor activities, casinos, high-end res taurants, resorts and sportsBehavioural Segmentation5OccasionBenefit SoughtUser StatusLoyalty StatusBuyer Readiness stage pass Vacations-Authentic experiencethat explores a destinationsNatural and cultural heritage. First time visitors-Switchers Investigate options, costs and take time to decide Winter Vacations-Getaway with easy access to cosmopolitan cities and metropolises-Frequent visitors Soft Loyal Look for a short getaway no much investigation, they look, like and buySegment AttractivenessPrimarySecondarySegment Attractiveness AnalysisThe Segments are measureable because we have quantitative data of the subject in terms of demographics, age groups and financial conditions that could become our primarily target. %73 segments living in metropolitan areas give them easier access to mass media, technology and better income. However, there is no particularised data describing the literacy rate of this specific group and it is for this causation that the assessment for this crit erion is a 6.If specifically identified, the segments chosen are indeed substantial and profitable enough to serve. Graduates, affluent and high income seniors are highly accustomed to use their savings, disposable income or retirement funds to enjoy their lives after retiring from the workforce. The segments are also highly distinguishable from other segments because they have specific geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioural characteristics. Additionally, this group is accessible. Eeffective marketing, sales and service programs can be formulated for attracting and serving the segments because they are located in central areas exposed to technology and other marketing venues. Finally, this segment is ethically approachable because they are not presented as a vulnerable group that can potentially attract negative opinions.SEGMENT ATTRACTIVENESSCRITERIAASSESSMENT (0-10)1Measurable62Substantial83Differentiable94Actionable85Accessible86Ethical10Total Assessment for Segm ent49RecommendationsThe primary target segment Retired married Self-sufficient couples, 65 years or older (golden- age), no children living at home, located in metropolitan areas with strong sense of community values who enjoy peaceful traveling, exposure to nature and environment, interested in outdoor activities and exploring other cultures.Brand Positioning StatementAustralian Golden age couples, rest at substitute in the colourful city of Victoria, Explore the aboriginal history and heritage of the city while walking through the most exuberant sceneries in all CanadaConclusionHaving identified the economic and demographic assets of Australia as a powerful potential market for senior outbound tourism, the swot analysis, segmentation analysis and segment attractiveness analysis have narrowed down our target sector in order to exploit Victoria in competitive advantages over other cities in Canada or other destinations overseas and position it as a tourist destination of golden age travelers age 65 and older. If Opportunities are explored, we can promote victoria as an authentic experience that will allow natural, cultural and seasonal traveling for first time or frequent visitors.APENDIX 1STRENGHTSWEAKNESSESPerceived as desirable destination (Ocean, Rocky mountains, gardens, beaches, lagoons)Museums Historic SitesAttractions and EntertainmentParks, wildlife, natural areas Outdoor activitiesLocal Heritage Aboriginal AttractionsLocation and Safety (near cosmopolitan cities, bordered with USA)Same LanguageSeasons are opposite from AustraliaBrand is no very RecognizedNot many international Flight go straightaway out or into VictoriaHigh Taxes for shoppingHealth Services are not available to temporary visitorsLack of high end shoppingHigh prices for airfare, accommodation and tourist attractionsOPPORTUNITIESTHREATSCanada meets Australians market on motivations for visiting a country(sceneries, access to nature and outdoor activities, wildlife and proximity to cosmopolitan cities)Increase awareness through tour operatorsDevelop sustainable and cultural tourismDevelop agreements with neighbour cities to promote affordable trip packagesDepreciation of USA dollar makes it a more attractive and affordable tourist destination.Closer are more affordable destinations in Europe and Asia could shift Australian visitors flow from VictoriaAustralia offers similar products in terms of tourist attractions, events and activitiesNot clear differentiation between Victoria and Vancouver.Notes1. Wikipedia, List of countries by GDP (nominal). Last modified 2013. Accessed February 13, 2013. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal).2. Super Natural British Columbia , Victoria Geography. Last modified 2012. Accessed February 13, 2013. http//www.hellobc.com/victoria/geography.aspx.3. Global Summary Report 2011.Canadian Tourism Commission. 27.http//en-corporate.canada.travel/sites/default/files/pdf/Research/Market-knowledge/Global-tourism -watch/global_summary_gtw_yr5_2011_en.pdf (accessed February 13, 2013).4. Department for Communities. Western Australian, seniors wellbeing Indicators 2012, Demographic Profile.Perth, Western Australia 2012. http//www.communities.wa.gov.au/serviceareas/seniors/research/Documents/SO46 SWI Demographic Profile.pdf (accessed February 13, 2013)5. Exams Tutor, Behavioural Segmentation. Last modified 2012. Accessed February 13, 2013. http//www.examstutor.com/business/resources/studyroom/marketing/market_analysis/9_behavioural_segmentation.php.

Tuesday, June 4, 2019

How Important Is Language Variation Towards Language English Language Essay

How Important Is verbiage Variation Towards Language English Language EssaySince English is usanced globally as the international communication tool, the number of English utilizers increased rapidly, Kachru (1992 cited in Andrews, A Tsui 2007) says. Even in the side by side(p) few decades exit witness an unprecedented rapid growth in the number of English delectationrs of English worldwide range from a rather materialistic 700 to 800 millions to a more(prenominal) liberal estimate of two billion. Moreover, this fact evokes the number of English users from many contrastive countries which draw impact to the various phrase styles, accents, dialects which is known with barrierinal figure of oral communication var. .Furthermore, novelly the majority of English users and English teachers be non native speakers of English, and they do not use the same clapperl forms (Henry, P 2009). Additionally she explains that agreement wording variableness is fundamental to und erstand the use of and dogma English in global con text edition. Moreover, nowadays words alteration becomes a main publicise among linguists and sociolinguists because it has relationship with kindly communities. The use of the language is various according to social groups because they do not use the language in similar bureau, as the personal manner language that is used to greet and compliment is distinctively expressed in a particular cultural group (Holmes, 2008 pp.3)This musical theme will deal with the question of How important does language variation toward language program line? This issue will contribute some ideas for English teachers, especially for EFL contexts to catch aw atomic number 18ness of English teachers to language variation in international communication. The consideration of this awargonness will draw some ideas for teachers to design inform materials appropriate with recent phenomena of the use and the users of language which are very various. Fu rthermore, the teaching aids are considered play important role to assist more understanding to the language variation itself. Besides, teachers will prepare the learners to be good English users with full(prenominal)ly understanding to how to use language appropriately towards the diversity of language use and users to avoid miscommunication and keep up the politeness, and to support good career and study in the prox.DISCUSSIONLanguage open fire identify the person cultural mise en scene because the language and goal rouse not be in isolation (Sapir, E, 1920s cited in Hinkel, 1999). That is why, when someone speaks an other language (English), the way he/she speaks will be influenced by the way he/she thinks in his first language. As claimed by Holmes (2008, pp.153) that the way you speak is usually a good indicator of your social background with many row features that can be used as clues.Moreover, stopping point is the domain of humanity that includes all social aspects such as activities, group systems and human behaviours (Hinkel, 1999 pp.1). Therefore, sociolinguists investigate what the connections surrounded by language and society are. Specifically, Holmes (2008,) asked three main questions in sociolinguistics that focuses on the reasons why do people in distinguishable social context speak differently, the concerns to the language in social functions, and it is used in conveying social meaning (pp.1). It is obvious that the different background of the language users will give impact to the diverseness of language.Furthermore, in depot of the use of language, Holmes (2008) states that people use a language to signal their membership of particular group and to construct different aspects of their social identity social status, gender, age, ethnicity and the kind of social networks people belong to turn out to be important dimension of identity in many communities. For example, in term of gender, women tend to reinforce their own subordina te status they were colluding in reinforce their own subordination by the way they spoke in the interaction which is considered more polite than men (Lakoff, R cited in Holmes, 2008, p. 284). Additionally, she illustrates the example of the use tags questions. Although the use of tags questions is slightly different in number of men and women to use it, females purpose to use tags questions to make her sentences softer and to sound more polite. Besides, the way between females and males in giving complement is different. Men tend to use short expression such as you look nice, in comparison females will use longer expression than males such as oh dear, look at you, you look so gorgeous, In term of age, in Indonesia, younger people will address to older people or to people who render higher position by addressing them with some term of words such as bapak (sir), and ibu (madam). It is different with westerly culture where younger people merely address the older people by their name . This issue mull to the way they communicate when they are not in their contexts which draw some confusion which is the correct way to address older people in western country. Indonesian students in the beginning will feel uncomfortable to address their lecture by name they will feel they are rude and on contrary for westerners, who come to Indonesia, they will bring their culture or their way to address older people by name then Indonesian will think they are rude. That is why, by having good understanding towards language variation, it will help language users to have good communication from different countries.What is more, according to Chaer Agustina (1995 cited in Prasastie 2006), the term of language variation is based on two opinions make iting the first is language variation is language happens as the result of the variation in society and variation in language function. Further they explains that if the users of a language are homogeneous group in term of ethnic, social status or fields of job, the variation will not exist which means that the language itself become uniform. Additionally, the second opinion they mention that language variation already exist in piece to fullfill its function as a mean of interaction in doing various community activities. The ways of teachers speak will be different to the ways of people who work in fish market. Teachers will speak meliorate than fish seller because the image or their work place background determine to the ways they speak.Based on Holmes (2008) in general language variation is divided into regional variation which covers international varieties, intra-national or intra-continental variation, cross-continental variation, social variation which covers social accent, and social dialects which covers standard English, caste dialects, social mark dialects (vocabulary, pronunciation, grammatical patterns).In order to make the idea of language variation clearer and why it is considered strong for langu age teaching, the writer provides one example of social dialects because the research of social dialects in many different countries has revealed a consistent relationship between social class and language pattern (Holmes 2008, p. 141). Moreover, she explains that in caste dialects case where the categorisation of people is based on the commonality of social and economy which generally reflects the use of social dialects (pp. 141).Holmes (2008) takes Indonesia as the take where social divisions are clear cut. In addition, she writes almost an Indonesian student who was trying to explain to her English friends about the contortion of social dialects in Java and the ways in which Javanese speakers signal their social background. This student describes how almost every different word fit unitedly in patterns or levels use which depend on who we are lecture to. Further, Holmes (2008) presents some samples of words use in Java such as Padjenengan as you in English to point someone from higher class social status, and kowe as you to refer to someone for low class social status. Another sample which is similar to Java social dialects, in Aceh the use of different vocabulary also indicates the different social background of the speakers. The word ulon tuan (I) in English is considered from high social class and educated person compare to use the word ke which is considered rude and impolite and the speaker are assumed from low social class and uneducated person.Despite of that, the variation of language does not only cover both the users and the use but also the contexts and the adressees of the language that affect the code medley (Holmes 2008, pp. 235). Consequently, some people are more aware of some factors like how they communicate to people who they often and will meet and what are the contexts of the communication whether it is imposing or in starchy situation in order to maintain politeness or to show to what particular social class the speakers belong . Moreover, Fukada Asato (2004, pp. 1994-1995) emphasises the intention of how polite the speakers are in certain situations by using the verbal strategies. Additionally,Holmes (2008, pp.270) said that The rules for polite behaviour differs from one lecture community to another and it is culturally determined which different speech communities emphasize different functions and express particular functions differently. For instance, the dodge of apology or request is different between China or Japan or Indonesia. In context of China, the Chinese speakers are not likely to use negative politeness in form of indirect request if face baleful act is not significant or the relationship between speaker and hearer are close.Lee, C.F.K (2004) stated the result of report through her paper about it. She said that since politeness is basic and essential in communication in many cultures, people are inclined to use redressive actions, for instance, the negative politeness strategy of being i ndirect, to avoid the face-threatening act or minimising the feeling of imposed on (Lee, C.F.K 2004 p.58). all the same, Brown and Levinson argue (1987 cited in Lee, C.F.K 2004, pp.58) that the use of redressive actions are different from one culture to another cultures because the consideration of relationship and social distance. For instance, in Japanese culture teachers are highly respected, hence duration students or Japanese speakers are talking to teachers, they use of referent and addressee honorific forms to give rise to politeness that they acknowledge their addressee and this acknowledgement due to teachers place (Haugh, M. 2005, pp.63).Beside politeness issue that teachers must aware in their teaching due to the language variation is to teach students how to interact with other speakers appropriately to avoid miscommunication or misunderstanding that usually occurred in intercultural communication. Leigh, J (2004) states that we should not be surprised therefore, to see that the interaction of diverse parochial behaviours across cultural borders often leads to unintended misunderstanding even conflict. Furthermore, he explains that this misunderstanding may appear as the received meaning of the various exotic behaviours messages which are found offensive, even they were not meant to be so. In another words, the miscommunication can be happened because of the different interpretation of the words or expressions or question used to convey the meaning according to different speakers. For example, the question of did u have a good weekend? This question gets different responds from different speakers like Australian speakers will respond the question with short respond such as oh it was great, while French speakers will give long respond by telling the whole story about their weekend that includes who were the participants, what happened, where did they spend the weekend and many other information. This case obviously shows that some typical conversa tional routines in French and Australian English, and the miscommunication that may arise between two speakers from different cultural backgrounds (Beal, C 1992, pp.23). Moreover, based on the sample above, Beal (1992) explains the indication that even the trivial daily phrase may accelerate various understanding related to the expected responses. In addition, Leigh, J (2004) states It is no wonder, therefore, that language is a function of physical and social environment, and that there is great idiosyncratic in each of the numerous language or so the world.In language teaching, teachers may not merely emphasise learners to acquire linguistics features or the how to use the language in communication without considering the important of culture from not only the language but also from the cultural background of the various English users all over the globe where English is as lingua franca for international communication. Moreover, Hinkel (1999) illustrates how teachers view of ours elves, our students, and relationship among cultures are represented not only through explicit instruction regarding cultural differences in rhetorical and aesthetic value for texts, but also implicitly in the course content, assignments, and class handlings which engage with the students. Furthermore, Hymes and Gumperz (1960s 1970s) made explicit connection between culture and language and treated interaction and speaking as culturally defined practices, which means the emphasizes the need of studying to the social context that will influence the interaction of the language users.Therefore, based on the teachers awareness of language variation to the diversity of language use and users from different cultural background, teachers should notice to what they must do in their teaching in order to arise the students awareness to the issue above to maintain politeness, to avoid the misunderstanding or miscommunication, and to improve their academic of language in order to get better o pportunity of study or occupation in future. Research has proven that students who have language variation awareness, a positive attitude towards learning of variation, and a clear understanding of the role of variation and identity, culture and communication (Allen, B. H 1973).Due to the facts, therefore the design of curriculum, teaching materials, aids, and techniques might be useful in preparing learners to encounter with English speaking community with the wide range of diversity. The development of teaching materials according to Hinkel (1999, p. 132) are from a variety of perpectives. It means that the development of teaching materials depend on what are the aims of teaching itself. Because in this paper the concentration is the language variation, teachers must think wisely what are the best material can be used to introduce the variation of language and to improve their ability to use the language in the diversity of language users. For example the use of painting as the m aterials and aids of teaching, in which students can analyse how the language used differently from different users. Moreover, movies (or other authentic media) will bring learners attention to the forms and sociolinguistic variables (Rose, K. 1999). Other possibility of teaching material is using leaflets or tourism brochure, advertisement, magazine, newspaper, radio broadcasting, TV news from different countries. And, perhaps teachers can provide preintermediate EFL text book that aims at international target cultures such as text book written by Priesack Tomscha in 1993 titled One World, Secondary English that was commented by Cortazzi, M, Jin, L (1999, pp. 209) that this book is accompanied by cassettes featuring not only a range of native-speakers accents but also some from non-native speakers from around the world . Hence, students with the helper of teacher can learn, analyse and compare how people from different countries use the language by also looking at the similariti es and differences.Apart from that, there are some advantages for learners in purpose of learning and understanding more about the language variation which can make students understand of how to use the language in different situations formal and informal, and know how to use the correct expression or to answer the question properly due to whom they are speaking. Moreover, by learning and understanding the language variation, students will build up their confidence to use the language due to different contexts and language users appropriately and comfortably. It also can avoid miscommunication because to have a good communication can not solely depend on lexis and syntax. Therefore, the learners at least have to master intersectional competence that is clearly explained by Celce-Murcia, et.al. (1995 cited by Hall 1995, in Hinkel 1999 pp.137). They elaborated four points of this competence.This competence involves such context-specific knowledge as (1) the goals of the interactive pr actice, the roles of the participants, and the topics and themes considered pertinent (2) the optional linguistic action patterns along which the practice may unfold, their conventional meanings, and the expected participation structures (3) the amount of flexibility one has in rearranging or changing the expected uses of practices linguistic resources when exercising these options and the likely consequences engendered by the various uses and (4) the skill to mindfully and efficiently recognize situations where the patterns apply and to use them when participating in new experiences to help make sense of the apart(p) (pp.137).What is more, teachers may not ignore the importance of learning standard language for their students because according to Andrews. S, Tsui, M.B.A (2001, pp.1-3), recently the setting of standard as benchmark for accountability and type is the main requirements for English education. Moreover, they explain that the increase of requirement of timeworn Engli sh has increased, especially in economic sector. What is more, Holmes (2001) also mentions that the number of Standard forms in everyones speech increases in formal contexts like in schools or law courts, while vernacular forms increases in relaxed casual contexts such as play ground and the home. However the Standard English users are limited. Therefore, the linguist and the educationalist suggested that the curriculum should cover language awareness to enable the mastery of language standard variety in order to achieve the equality of educational opportunity (Hawkin, 1999 cited in Andrews, S, Tsui, M.B.A 2001, pp. 1-12). Furthermore, Holmes (2001, p. 349) states the similar issue that Standard English has an enormous legacy of overt prestige and for rise up over a century it has been promoted as the only acceptable variety for use in all official domains, including education compare to vernacular dialects.The issue of Standard language the writer assumes is not as a hot issue in Indonesia, what is familiar for both teachers and students towards teaching English merely formal and informal English. Even many Indonesian have no idea about what dialects they use whether British or American, because the dictionary which is used mostly blend between British and American dialects. The dictionary author is Hassan Sadeli. Although many other dictionaries such as Oxford or Cambridge are also available, however, many Indonesian use Hassan Sadeli dictionary because it is probably easier to use and understand. In addition, it also presents the vocabulary in two different ways English translated into Indonesian and Indonesian translated into English. That is why when Indonesian students want to continue to study abroad, and they have some difficulties in joining IELTS or TOEFL tests due to the Standard language used in those tests that Indonesian students are not really familiar with.Additionally, attitude to language is one consideration that language planners must ta ke into account when they select a suitable language development as an official or national language (Holmes, 2001, p. 343). Because if the language planners do not decide what language is formally used for certain contexts, official, education, and so on, hence it will draw some disadvantages for the language users who use vernacular dialects in their daily life without being told to also learn and master the Standard English which will offer more opportunities for future career or future study especially study abroad. So, it is not surprisingly, if it has also been found that attitudes to the way people speak affect employers decision about whom to hire (Holmes, 2008, p. 354).CONCLUSIONLanguage teaching always brings some ideas to culture, it is not only culture of the language learn or taught (English) but as well as the culture of the users of language and the ways the users use the language which is widely range in diversity. That is why, the discussion of language variation wh ich covers some aspects which includes language users social status background that shows how they use the language differently.The language variation is considered important in language teaching because its contribution of cultural values regards to the different ways of using the language functions or other aspects of language like vocabulary, pronunciation and so far so forth. So that students know how to adjust themselves while interacting in intercultural communication in order to maintain politeness and avoid miscommunication.The writer wish that in the future the language planner would decide which dialects as the standard language, whether it is British or American dialect, so teachers or educationalists would design the curriculum or books or teaching materials which can cover the differences of language (culture, users, and the use). Moreover, if the standard language has already decided both teachers and learners would perform better to achieve their aims in teaching and learning the language. In another words, it will give clearer goals of learning the language.Some teachers who are from non-English countries face some difficulties in teaching cultural and pragmatic paradigm of face-to-face interactions because students would meet problem to have direct contact with members of different communities around them (Hinkel, 1999, p. 134). What is more, the other problematic remained is the lack of teachers awareness to language variation, it is assumed because the limitation of resources and research of language variation which is considered not popular in Indonesia.